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Illness Anxiety Disorder as Catastrophic Health Wrong Attractor: The Symptom-Catastrophization Loop, Reassurance as Basin Maintenance, and the Medical System Paradox of Escalating Tests Without Relief

Rincón, D. · 2026 · Zenodo · catastrophic health wrong attractor

This is the record, not the paper. The work itself is the deposit on Zenodo, under the DOI below. What follows is its abstract, as deposited.

We apply the Displacement Framework to Illness Anxiety Disorder (IAD, DSM-5; formerly hypochondria), formalizing it as W_IAD — a wrong attractor organized around the catastrophic illness belief: any bodily sensation is potentially a symptom of serious disease. The health monitoring ground state S⁰_health is defined as proportionate health monitoring with calibrated uncertainty tolerance: symptoms are noticed and evaluated proportionately, benign sensations do not generate disproportionate distress, and medical consultation is proportionate to genuine symptom concern.

W_IAD is maintained by the catastrophization-reassurance loop: sensation → catastrophic interpretation → increased bodily scanning (hypervigilance amplifier) → more sensations noticed → reassurance-seeking → temporary D(ξ) reduction → return with amplification. Reassurance-seeking is formalized as a W_IAD maintenance behavior structurally identical to OCD compulsions — each episode provides momentary relief while confirming health monitoring as a legitimate urgent activity, deepening the basin.

The medical system paradox: negative test results that should resolve D(ξ) instead confirm the validity of monitoring, and incidentalomas (genuine minor findings) trap patients in escalating specialist referral chains. Nine formal propositions cover: S⁰_health definition with uncertainty tolerance (P1), W_IAD catastrophic illness belief architecture (P2), the catastrophization-reassurance loop (P3), reassurance as basin maintenance (P4), bodily hypervigilance as attentional amplifier (P5), the negative-test paradox and medical system entanglement (P6), the care-avoidance subtype as non-disconfirmatory basin deepening (P7), CBT with ERP as the evidence-based return path (P8), and comorbidity with OCD and GAD on the anxiety-obsession spectrum (P9).

Cyberchondria, COVID-19 mass IAD induction, and physician communication are analyzed.

illness anxiety disorder · hypochondria · displacement framework · catastrophization · reassurance seeking · health anxiety · wrong attractor · CBT

Read the deposit on Zenodo →doi 10.5281/zenodo.20412857

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