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Real Confusion versus Feigned Confusion: Epistemic Ground State, Strategic Not-Knowing, and the Displacement Architecture of Performed Incomprehension

Rincón, D. · 2026 · Zenodo

This is the record, not the paper. The work itself is the deposit on Zenodo, under the DOI below. What follows is its abstract, as deposited.

We draw a structural distinction between two fundamentally different states both labeled confusion. Real confusion is genuine epistemic displacement from ground state: the person does not understand, is genuinely disoriented, and the confusion motivates resolution (Piaget's disequilibrium). Feigned confusion is strategic performance of not-knowing: the person understands but performs incomprehension as a social strategy — evading accountability, extracting help without reciprocity, maintaining power asymmetry through strategic incompetence.

We apply the Displacement Framework to formalize this distinction. The epistemic ground state S0_epistemic is defined as honest epistemic engagement: the capacity to accurately represent one's own epistemic state, knowing what one knows and acknowledging what one doesn't. W_feign is the wrong attractor of strategic epistemic performance: phenomenologically inverted from real confusion (no discomfort, no motivation to resolve, confusion is deployed rather than experienced), deployed selectively for inconvenient demands.

A third structure is analyzed: induced confusion — gaslighting (Abramson 2014) in which a perpetrator deliberately destabilizes the target's epistemic ground state; the target's confusion is real but externally manufactured. Nine formal propositions cover: S0_epistemic as honest epistemic engagement (P1), real confusion as legitimate displacement with Piaget's disequilibrium (P2), W_feign as strategic not-knowing wrong attractor with Goffman's impression management (P3), strategic incompetence as W_feign variant with Babcock et al. and household labor division (P4), power dynamics and institutional feigned confusion — corporate confusion about scientific evidence (P5), induced confusion as gaslighting (P6), the diagnostic challenge — behavioral markers of feigned confusion and epistemic injustice risk (P7), cumulative Phi across epistemic, relational, social, and institutional domains (P8), and return paths for real, feigned, and induced confusion (P9).

feigned confusion · real confusion · displacement framework · strategic incompetence · gaslighting · epistemic injustice · Goffman · wrong attractor

Read the deposit on Zenodo →doi 10.5281/zenodo.20415886

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